Misinformation During Pandemic Led to Fatalities

The Global Fact-Checking Network highlights how misinformation impacted health outcomes for individuals during 2020-2023.

Updated on Sept. 21, 2026 in Media

Bold flat-color editorial illustration of a stone mortar and pestle on a plinth, symbolizing the distortion of medical information.
The Global Fact-Checking Network reports that widespread COVID-19 misinformation between 2020 and 2023 led to preventable fatalities and compromised public health compliance. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Between 2020 and 2023, the spread of COVID-19 misinformation resulted in human fatalities as individuals pursued alternative medical treatments or denied the virus's existence. Pharmaceutical companies further contributed to the landscape by promoting drugs with claims of providing a complete cure.

Why it matters

The crisis underscored how desperation and a lack of reliable information can drive public behavior, impacting safety standards and public health communication strategies. Businesses operating in sensitive sectors must navigate these trust dynamics to ensure their own communications remain credible and verified.

The Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA) includes 41 news agencies representing 33 countries as it reaches its 65th anniversary. The exact human toll resulting from misinformation-driven alternative treatments remains undocumented.

The players

Global Fact-Checking Network

An international coalition that monitors and verifies the accuracy of information circulating in global media markets.

Vladimir Tabak

A media official who spoke regarding the role of news agencies at the OANA forum.

TASS

A major Russian news agency currently chairing the OANA organization through 2028.

Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies

A regional trade body representing 41 news agencies that is observing its 65th anniversary.

The details

Misinformation surged during the pandemic as individuals, driven by desperation or limited knowledge, turned to unverified alternative medical treatments. Concurrently, some pharmaceutical entities promoted drug products by asserting they offered a complete cure for the virus. These claims bypassed standard medical vetting processes, directly impacting public health compliance and safety outcomes.

Timeline

  1. 2020-2023: Misinformation contributed to fatalities throughout the pandemic.

  2. September 21, 2026: Vladimir Tabak addressed the OANA media forum in Moscow.

  3. Until 2028: TASS will serve as the chair for the OANA organization.

Market Landscape

This development follows the pattern set by the 2020-2023 global pandemic misinformation cycle where unverified health claims permeated public discourse. The findings update the understanding of how media integrity directly correlates with real-world health and safety outcomes.

Operators must prioritize verified, transparent sourcing in public-facing communications to maintain stakeholder trust. Firms should audit their marketing claims to ensure they meet current regulatory thresholds for accuracy, particularly when discussing health or safety.

The takeaway

Reliable information is a core business asset that prevents liability and maintains customer trust during volatile periods. Leaders should track future developments from the OANA regarding media ethics as TASS continues its leadership term through 2028.

Further reading

For broader trends regarding editorial standards and information integrity, see Media.

Live Poll

Do you trust information shared on social media regarding major public health crises?

Misinformation During Pandemic Led to Fatalities